Why Every New Programmer Should Start with a Plain Text Editor
When you're just starting your journey into programming, it might seem natural to dive straight into an integrated development environment (IDE) filled with helpful tools and features. But taking a step back and using a plain text editor can significantly strengthen your foundational skills. Here's why:
1. Enhances Your Focus on Fundamentals
Writing code without IDE support forces you to fully understand the syntax and structure of the language you're learning. Without automatic code completion, syntax highlighting, or error detection, you're required to think carefully and intentionally about every line of code you write.
2. Improves Your Problem-Solving Skills
A basic text editor compels you to rely entirely on your reasoning and analytical abilities. When errors occur, there's no immediate feedback loop—so you learn to read and interpret error messages manually. This practice sharpens your debugging skills and builds your confidence in solving problems independently.
3. Builds a Strong Grasp of Syntax and Structure
Without syntax highlighting or automated indentation, you become more mindful of proper formatting, clean code style, and language rules. These habits lead to better coding practices and make your code easier to read and maintain.
4. Prevents Over-Reliance on IDE Features
Starting without an IDE helps you avoid becoming too dependent on auto-complete, instant linting, or one-click fixes. You develop real coding discipline, which makes it easier to adapt to different tools or environments—like remote servers or minimal setups—where these conveniences may not exist.
5. Increases Flexibility and Portability
Being comfortable with basic tools ensures you're not limited by your environment. Whether you're in a coding interview, taking an online test, or working on a new system, knowing how to code without setup-heavy tools makes you a more versatile and capable developer.
What Should You Code in a Text Editor?
You can't efficiently build complex applications using only a plain text editor. Instead, the purpose of using one is to improve your programming skills and strengthen your understanding of the fundamentals. Start by solving simple problems from competitive programming platforms like Codeforces, LeetCode, or HackerRank. These platforms offer clear, manageable problems that help you grow your skills step by step.
Why Typing Matters More Than Handwriting
While writing code on paper can be helpful in academic settings—such as exams or technical interviews where computers aren't allowed—I don't recommend it as a regular practice. In real-world programming, getting comfortable with typing is essential. It helps you build muscle memory, improve your coding speed, and develop precision. Regular typing also prepares you for actual development environments, making you a faster and more efficient programmer overall.
Getting Started
Choose a Simple Text Editor: Popular choices include Notepad (Windows), Gedit or Nano (Linux), or TextEdit (Mac).
Begin with Simple Programs: Solve problems from competitive programming platforms and debug your code manually to reinforce learning.
Gradually Transition to an IDE: Once you're confident with the basics, start using an IDE. You'll better appreciate its features when you have a solid foundation.
Final Thoughts
Beginning your coding journey in a plain text environment isn't a limitation—it's a purposeful practice that enhances your programming foundation. Embrace simplicity early on, and strong, intuitive coding skills will follow.